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🐟 Aquaculture · Autonomous Feeding Optimization

Salmon Feeding Optimization in Real Time: a 0.05 FCR Improvement Worth USD 17M a Year

From Static Feeding Tables to Real-Time Precision — USD $17M Annual Savings per 0.05 FCR Improvement

50,400 autonomous feeding decisions per day. 6 agents. Episodic memory. Payback in <1 week.

Solution design · numbers modeled on the operation described

944×
ROI vs. annual Growth plan cost ($17,988)
USD $17M
Annual savings (conservative FCR –0.05 pts)
50,400
Autonomous feeding decisions per day
Feed is 45–50% of total production cost. We apply fixed feeding tables even when oxygen drops, temperature spikes, or fish are stressed. Every suboptimal decision — made manually, 50,000 times a day — burns money we can't recover.

// the problem

Feed represents 45–50% of total aquaculture production cost. AquaChile consumes ~435,000 tons of feed per year to produce 282,903 tons of salmon. Operators apply static feeding tables even when O₂ drops, temperature spikes 2°C, or fish exhibit stress behavior — resulting in overfeeding (pellets sinking to the fjord floor) or underfeeding (elevated FCR, lost biomass). Operators must simultaneously process 8+ real-time variables per cage: temperature, O₂, CO₂, salinity, estimated biomass (cameras), fish behavior, pellet size, stocking density, health status, and sea lice presence. No static table captures this dynamic complexity. A single moderate hypoxia event caused $3.6M in biomass losses at a competing operation.

// what CLU does

CLU deploys AquaOps: a 6-agent system running on a continuous 30-minute cycle per cage, 24/7. Env Monitor Agent reads all IoT sensors and detects environmental degradation trends; Vision Agent analyzes underwater camera footage to classify fish appetite; Memory Agent queries episodic memory for the optimal dose under similar historical conditions; SAP Executor verifies live feed inventory via RFID; AquaOps Brain calculates the optimal dose and frequency crossing all variables; Feed Executor sends the command to the remote feeder via 5G/Starlink and logs the result in SAP. For hypoxia events (O₂ <7 mg/L), feeding suspends immediately and a HITL WhatsApp alert reaches the center manager within 1 minute.

// the agents, in order

  1. 1
    Env Monitor Agent
    Reads O₂, temperature, CO₂, and salinity sensors every 15 min per cage — detects degradation trends, triggers hypoxia protocol instantly if O₂ <7 mg/L
  2. 2
    Vision Agent
    Processes underwater camera frames every 30 min — classifies fish appetite as GOOD (surface), MODERATE (mid-water), or LOW (bottom, lethargic) using computer vision
  3. 3
    Memory Agent
    Queries episodic memory for similar past conditions (±1°C, ±0.5 mg/L O₂) at this center and time of year — extracts dose that achieved the best FCR. Updates weekly with actual FCR data
  4. 4
    SAP Executor
    Reads live feed inventory via RFID (maxisaco bags) — confirms pellet type and size on pontoon. Alerts central warehouse automatically if stock falls below 48-hour threshold
  5. 5
    AquaOps Brain
    Calculates optimal dose crossing all variables — never exceeds base table +10% without human HITL approval. Outputs dose and frequency per cage for immediate execution
  6. 6
    Feed Executor
    Sends feeding command via 5G/Starlink to remote feeder — confirms execution, logs actual dose and timestamp in SAP S/4HANA for FCR tracking

// systems it talks to

  • IoT Sensors (O₂/Temp/CO₂/Salinity)
  • Underwater Cameras (5G/Starlink)
  • SAP S/4HANA (MM/PP)
  • RFID Feed Stock (Maxisacos)
  • Remote Feeding System API
  • WhatsApp Business API

// the economics

USD $17M annual savings (conservative) · 944× ROI vs. plan cost · <1 week payback on annual subscription

// CLU · the agent factory

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